{"id":235779,"date":"2022-02-12T18:05:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T23:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cliniquedesyeuxdelaval.ca\/?page_id=235779"},"modified":"2026-01-29T11:45:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T16:45:42","slug":"eye-diseases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cliniquedesyeuxdelaval.ca\/en\/eye-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"Eye Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Eye Diseases Solutions<\/h1>\n

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The most frequent eye diseases are:<\/h2>\n

Les cataractes<\/h3>\n

Cataracts which is the clouding of a \u201cwindow\u201d inside the eye. It usually evolves slowly except for certain types. When the cataracts harm the vision, the decision to proceed to the operation is decided by the patient, except if the surgery needs to be done early to avoid post-surgery complications. The Clinique des Yeux de Laval will take care of the ophthalmology referral and the post-surgery follow-up care.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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After the surgery, it is necessary to apply antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drops to help the healing of the eye. These drops need to be applied every day for approximately a month. The optometrist will verify the healing of the eye during this month and will readjust the medication dose if necessary.<\/p>\n

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Apart from a very advanced cataract or a condition increasing the surgery risk with time (cornea guttata or pseudo-exfoliation), it is not dangerous for the health of the eyes to wait to do a cataract surgery. This being said, when the cataract progresses, the vision will slowly blurry to the point where it can be too blurred to drive a car. If this is the case, the patient either needs to do the cataract surgery or needs to stop driving the car. Another element to consider is that the waiting time for a cataract surgery is different depending on the establishment and the Quebec region. The delays are usually longer than a year, meaning that it is not recommended to wait until the point where the patient is not able to drive the car, before getting the surgery.<\/p>\n

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Glaucoma<\/h3>\n

According to a 2016 study made in the United States, 2% of the 40 years old and older population was affected by glaucoma and half of it wasn\u2019t aware that they had this condition[1]. Glaucoma is a sneaky condition who is often under the radar because the symptoms appear only in a more advance state. Only a complete eye examination can detect it.<\/p>\n

Glaucoma is characterized by a degradation of the optic nerve, which is the cable linking the eyes to the brain. In the long term, it is possible to become completely blind when the disease has taken control. Factors increasing the risks to have this disease include the familial glaucoma history, being aged 40 years old and older, being of Black or Hispanic ethnicity, having an ocular hypertension (high pressure in the eyes), having hypertension or arterial hypertension, having sleep apnea, having migraines or vascular spasms (ex: Raynaud disease), being a smoker, etc.<\/p>\n

To this day, we still don\u2019t know all the mechanisms in the eye leading to glaucoma. However, we know that it is the pressure in the eyes which can impair the optic nerve (mechanical cause) and a poor blood supply of the optic nerve can make it degenerate (vascular cause). It is possible to slow down the progression of the disease with the help of drops that can be applied in the eyes every day for the rest of the life. Some surgeries are also available for more advanced cases or for those who don\u2019t want drops.<\/p>\n

For more information, see: https:\/\/www.passeportsante.net\/fr\/Maux\/Problemes\/Fiche.aspx?doc=glaucome_pm<\/a><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>GUPTA, P et al. Prevalence of glaucoma in the United States : The 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey<\/em>. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.<\/a> 2016 May 1;57(6):2905\u20132913.<\/p>\n

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Macular Degeneration<\/h3>\n

The macular degeneration<\/strong> is a disease which touches the center of the eye (the macular being the part of the retina which allows us to see details). The \u201cdry \u00bb form<\/strong> develops slowly, by atrophy of the visual cells. It is treatable by prevention only. The \u201chumid\u201d form<\/strong> develops more rapidly following a hemorrhage inside the macula of the eye. It is usually treatable by intraocular injection. It needs to be done before the healing to avoid a permanent vision loss. The complete examination with the OCT scanner allows to differentiate the two forms and guide the prevention and treatments.<\/p>\n

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  Eye Diseases SolutionsThe most frequent eye diseases are: Les cataractes Cataracts which is the clouding of a \u201cwindow\u201d inside the eye. It usually evolves slowly except for certain types. When the cataracts harm the vision, the decision to proceed to the operation is decided by the patient, except if the surgery needs to be […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"section\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" _builder_version=\"3.6\" background_color=\"#ffffff\" background_image=\"https:\/\/cliniquedesyeuxdelaval.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/examen-yeux-banner-2.jpg\" custom_padding_tablet=\"50px|0|50px|0\" transparent_background=\"off\" next_background_color=\"#ffffff\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"row\" custom_padding=\"50px||50px|\" padding_mobile=\"off\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" _builder_version=\"3.6\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=\"3.15\" meta=\"off\" featured_image=\"off\" text_orientation=\"center\" title_font=\"Montserrat|700||on|||||\" title_font_size=\"50px\" title_text_color=\"#ffffff\" saved_tabs=\"all\" \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Our Values\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" module_id=\"traitement\" _builder_version=\"3.7\" parallax=\"on\" parallax_method=\"off\" custom_padding=\"0px||80px|\" transparent_background=\"off\" collapsed=\"off\" prev_background_color=\"#000000\" next_background_color=\"#000000\"][et_pb_row custom_padding=\"0px||0px|\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" parallax_method_2=\"off\" _builder_version=\"3.15\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_divider divider_weight=\"8\" height=\"0\" _builder_version=\"3.6\" hide_on_mobile=\"off\"]<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=\"Solutions aux maladies des yeux\" module_class=\"et_pb_animation_left et-animated et-waypoint\" _builder_version=\"3.7\" text_font=\"Montserrat||||||||\" text_font_size=\"40\" text_font_size_tablet=\"35\" text_font_size_phone=\"30\" text_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" text_line_height=\"1.5em\" header_font=\"Montserrat|500|||||||\" header_text_color=\"#36a8eb\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" use_border_color=\"off\"]<\/p>

Solutions aux maladies des yeux<\/h1>

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=\"et_pb_animation_left et-animated et-waypoint\" _builder_version=\"3.15\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_font_size=\"16\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" custom_margin=\"33px|||\" use_border_color=\"off\"]<\/p>

Les maladies oculaires les plus fr\u00e9quentes sont :<\/h2>

Les cataractes<\/h3>

Les cataractes<\/strong> sont l\u2019opacification d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0fen\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u0153il. Elles \u00e9voluent habituellement lentement sauf pour certains types. Lorsque les cataractes nuisent \u00e0 la vision, la d\u00e9cision du moment de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration est prise par le patient, \u00e0 moins que la chirurgie doive \u00eatre faite t\u00f4t pour \u00e9viter des complications post-op\u00e9ratoires. La Clinique des Yeux de Laval s\u2019occupe de la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en ophtalmologie et des suivis post-op\u00e9ratoires.<\/a><\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Our Values\" custom_padding_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" module_id=\"maladies\" _builder_version=\"3.7\" parallax=\"on\" parallax_method=\"off\" custom_margin=\"0px|||\" custom_padding=\"0px||80px|\" transparent_background=\"off\" collapsed=\"off\" prev_background_color=\"#000000\" next_background_color=\"#2ea3f2\"][et_pb_row custom_padding=\"0||0px||false|false\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" parallax_method_2=\"off\" _builder_version=\"3.6\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"et_pb_animation_left et-animated et-waypoint\" _builder_version=\"3.15\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_font_size=\"16\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" custom_margin=\"33px|||\" use_border_color=\"off\"]<\/p>

Apr\u00e8s l\u2019op\u00e9ration, il est n\u00e9cessaire de mettre des gouttes antibiotiques et anti-inflammatoires pour aider la gu\u00e9rison de l\u2019\u0153il. Ces gouttes doivent \u00eatre mises \u00e0 tous les jours pour environ un mois. L\u2019optom\u00e9triste v\u00e9rifiera la gu\u00e9rison de l\u2019\u0153il au courant de ce mois et pourra r\u00e9ajuster les doses de m\u00e9dicaments au besoin.<\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=\"0||0px||false|false\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" parallax_method_2=\"off\" _builder_version=\"3.6\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"et_pb_animation_left et-animated et-waypoint\" _builder_version=\"3.15\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_font_size=\"16\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" custom_margin=\"33px|||\" use_border_color=\"off\"]<\/p>

Apr\u00e8s l\u2019op\u00e9ration, il est n\u00e9cessaire de mettre des gouttes antibiotiques et anti-inflammatoires pour aider la gu\u00e9rison de l\u2019\u0153il. Ces gouttes doivent \u00eatre mises \u00e0 tous les jours pour environ un mois. L\u2019optom\u00e9triste v\u00e9rifiera la gu\u00e9rison de l\u2019\u0153il au courant de ce mois et pourra r\u00e9ajuster les doses de m\u00e9dicaments au besoin.<\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.15\" \/][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=\"3.15\" title=\"Est-il dangereux de ne pas op\u00e9rer une cataracte?\"]<\/p>

\u00c0 moins d\u2019une cataracte tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9e ou d\u2019une condition qui augmente le risque de la chirurgie avec le temps (cornea guttata ou pseudo-exfoliation), il n\u2019est pas dangereux pour la sant\u00e9 des yeux d\u2019attendre pour faire une op\u00e9ration de cataracte. Ceci \u00e9tant dit, lorsque la cataracte progresse, la vision s\u2019embrouille tranquillement au point o\u00f9 la vision peut \u00eatre trop floue pour pouvoir conduire une voiture. Si tel est le cas, il faut faire une chirurgie de cataracte ou arr\u00eater de conduire sa voiture. Un autre point \u00e0 prendre en consid\u00e9ration est que le d\u00e9lai d\u2019attente pour une chirurgie de cataracte est variable selon l\u2019\u00e9tablissement et la r\u00e9gion du Qu\u00e9bec. Ces d\u00e9lais avoisinent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement une ann\u00e9e d\u2019attente de sorte qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas recommand\u00e9 d\u2019attendre de ne plus \u00eatre capable de conduire avant de se faire op\u00e9rer.<\/p>

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=\"0||0px||false|false\" column_padding_mobile=\"on\" parallax_method_1=\"off\" parallax_method_2=\"off\" _builder_version=\"3.6\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"et_pb_animation_left et-animated et-waypoint\" _builder_version=\"3.15\" text_text_color=\"#666666\" text_font_size=\"16\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" background_size=\"initial\" background_position=\"top_left\" background_repeat=\"repeat\" custom_margin=\"33px|||\" use_border_color=\"off\"]<\/p>

Le glaucome<\/h3>

Selon une \u00e9tude de 2016 faite aux \u00c9tats-Unis, 2% de la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de plus de 40 ans \u00e9tait touch\u00e9e par le glaucome dont la moiti\u00e9 ne savait pas qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait atteinte[1]<\/a>. Le glaucome est une maladie sournoise qui passe facilement inaper\u00e7u puisqu\u2019elle ne provoque des sympt\u00f4mes que lorsqu\u2019elle est extr\u00eamement avanc\u00e9e. Seule une \u00e9valuation par un examen visuel complet permet de la d\u00e9pister.<\/p>

Le glaucome est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une d\u00e9gradation du nerf optique, soit le c\u00e2ble qui relie les yeux au cerveau. \u00c0 long terme, il est possible d\u2019en devenir compl\u00e8tement aveugle lorsque la maladie n\u2019est pas prise en charge. Les facteurs qui augmentent les risques d\u2019avoir la maladie incluent l\u2019histoire familiale de glaucome, \u00eatre \u00e2g\u00e9 de plus de 40 ans, \u00eatre de race noire ou hispanique, avoir une hypertension oculaire (haute pression dans les yeux), avoir une hypertension ou une hypotension art\u00e9rielle, \u00eatre atteint de l\u2019apn\u00e9e du sommeil, avoir des migraines ou des spasmes vasculaires (ex\u00a0: maladie de Raynaud), \u00eatre fumeur, etc.<\/p>

\u00c0 ce jour, nous ne connaissons pas encore tous les m\u00e9canismes dans l\u2019\u0153il menant au glaucome. Ce que nous savons cependant, c\u2019est que la pression dans les yeux peut venir abimer le nerf optique (cause m\u00e9canique) ainsi qu\u2019un mauvais apport de sang au niveau du nerf optique peut le faire d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer (cause vasculaire). Il est possible de ralentir la progression de la maladie \u00e0 l\u2019aide de gouttes que l\u2019on met dans les yeux tous les jours pour le restant de la vie. Certaines op\u00e9rations sont \u00e9galement disponibles pour des cas plus avanc\u00e9s ou r\u00e9calcitrants aux gouttes.<\/p>

Pour plus d\u2019information voir\u00a0: https:\/\/www.passeportsante.net\/fr\/Maux\/Problemes\/Fiche.aspx?doc=glaucome_pm<\/a><\/p>

[1]<\/a>GUPTA, P et al. Prevalence of glaucoma in the United States : The 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey<\/em>. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.<\/a> 2016 May 1;57(6):2905\u20132913.<\/p>

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La d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence maculaire<\/h3>

La d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rescence maculaire<\/strong> est une maladie qui touche le centre de l\u2019\u0153il (la macula \u00e9tant la partie de la r\u00e9tine qui permet de voir les d\u00e9tails). La forme \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e8che<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb se d\u00e9veloppe lentement, par atrophie des cellules visuelles. Elle se traite par pr\u00e9vention seulement. La forme \u00ab\u00a0humide<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb se d\u00e9veloppe plus rapidement suite \u00e0 une h\u00e9morragie \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la macula de votre oeil. Elle se traite habituellement par injection intra-oculaire.<\/a> Cette derni\u00e8re doit \u00eatre faite avant qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait cicatrisation pour \u00e9viter une perte visuelle permanente. L\u2019examen complet<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019aide du scanner OCT permet de faire la diff\u00e9rence entre les deux formes et d\u2019orienter la pr\u00e9vention et les traitements.<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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info@cliniquedesyeuxdelaval.ca<\/a><\/p>

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579-641-YEUX (9389)<\/a><\/p>

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254, boul. Cur\u00e9-Labelle, bur. 106<\/a><\/span>
Sainte-Rose, Laval (Qu\u00e9bec)\u00a0\u00a0H7L 3A2<\/a><\/span><\/p>

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\"Association<\/a><\/p>

\"Ordre<\/a><\/p>

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\u00a9 2019 Clinique des Yeux de Laval | Propuls\u00e9 par Sortimage Communications<\/a><\/p>

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